If this principle is violated, the very least that society can do is to see that the victims are compensated, as best they can be, by the perpetrators. [22], The CIA has been called into question for, at times, using torture, funding and training of groups and organizations that would later participate in killing of civilians and other non-combatants and would try or succeed in overthrowing democratically elected governments, human experimentation, and targeted killings and assassinations. Detailed Assessment of the Gateway Process From cia.gov. Known to the public as the U.S. Air Force's Discoverer program, the classified CORONA project operated during the height of the Cold War to collect pictures over the denied areas of eastern Europe and Asia. 436", "The "Top 10" Surveillance Lies Edward Snowden's Leaks Shed "Heat and Light" Upon", "Office of the Inspector General's review of the President's Surveillance Program", "Unclassified Report on the President's Surveillance Program", "Minimization Procedures used by the National Security Agency in connection with Acquisitions of Foreign Intelligence", "PRISM/US-984XN Overview or The SIGAD Used Most in NSA Reporting Overview", The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters, "U.S. Materials which will produce the signs and symptoms of recognized diseases in a reversible way so they may be used for malingering, etc. . Working with the CIA, the Department of Defense gave hallucinogenic drugs to thousands of "volunteer" soldiers in the 1950s and 1960s. In the 1970s, Congressional investigations and reports also revealed Agency connections with journalists and civic groups. Investigative efforts were hampered by CIA Director Richard Helms's order that all MKUltra files be destroyed in 1973; the Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission investigations relied on the sworn testimony of direct participants and on the small number of documents that survived Helms's order. [44] They spent an estimated $10 million or more, roughly $87.5 million adjusted for inflation. [3] When the cluster bombs reached 2,000 or 1,000 feet (600 or 300 m) the bomblets would drop via parachute, disseminating their vector. Twenty years ago this month, the world learned about the existence of the first imaging reconnaissance satellite, codenamed CORONA. Sign up for InsideHook to get our best content delivered to your inbox every weekday. [23], During Bush's year in charge of the CIA, the U.S. national security apparatus actively supported Operation Condor operations and right-wing military dictatorships in Latin America. "The whole committee was stunned. The end of the Cold War also spurred interest in satellites and their possible use for environmental and other studies. New Texas Cruise Terminal Is Now Serving the Worlds Largest Ships, Why Brown Noise Is an Underrated Life Hack, Gaslighting Beats Out Oligarch and Cancel Culture to Become the Official Word of 2022, TikTok Is Becoming the Go-To News Source for the Under-30 Set, Ice Bath Business Meetings Are a Thing Now, Apparently, Why Each Loser Lost During the NFL's Super Wildcard Weekend, How to Be Happy, According to the Best Saxophonist in America, Meet Can Sumoi, Your New Favorite Table Wine, Hotel La Compaia Is the Jewel of Panamas Old Quarter, The 18 Best Non-Alcoholic Spirits for Dry January and Beyond, The 10 Best Deals From Boisson for Dry January, The Gigantic Brooks Brothers End of Season Sale Just Got Even Better, Tracking Down the Icelandic Sea Salt the Worlds Best Chefs Love, How Prince Harry Became the Most Annoying Man in America. [2] The proposals were rejected by John F. Kennedy. ", "Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April to November 1956. The children were required to undergo frequent and harsh mental health assessments for which there was no informed consent. "[17], On December 30, 2009, a suicide attack occurred in the Forward Operating Base Chapman attack in the province of Khost, Afghanistan. Olson, a United States Army biochemist and biological weapons researcher, was given LSD without his knowledge or consent in November 1953, as part of a CIA experiment, and died by suicide by jumping out of a 13th-story window a week later. [5], In 1973, amid a government-wide panic caused by Watergate, CIA Director Richard Helms ordered all MKUltra files destroyed. The Central Intelligence Agency today declassified the United States Government's six oldest classified documents, dating from 1917 and 1918. Before it was called the CIA, it was. They told subjects they would extend their "trips" if they refused to reveal their secrets. ", "Under the guidelines, seven research projects involving chemical weapons and human subjects were submitted by the Chemical Corps for Secretary of the Army approval in August 1953. The proposals called for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) or other U.S. government operatives to commit acts of terrorism against American civilians and military targets, blaming them on the Cuban government, and using it to justify a war against Cuba. "[5], Extraordinary rendition is the apprehension and extrajudicial transfer of a person from one country to another.[6]. For other uses, see, 1994 U.S. General Accounting Office report. "[3] The CIA itself has responded to the claims made in Weiner's book, and has described it as "a 600-page op-ed piece masquerading as serious history. Rappoport, J. [10][11] It was organized through the CIA's Office of Scientific Intelligence and coordinated with the United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories. The operation was detailed in a partially declassified U.S. Army report in 1981." Operation Mockingbird "Operation Mockingbird is an alleged large-scale program of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early 1950s and attempted to manipulate news media for propaganda purposes. [45], Early CIA efforts focused on LSD-25, which later came to dominate many of MKUltra's programs. Seven CIA officers, including the chief of the base, were killed and six others seriously wounded in the attack. CORONA and the Intelligence Community ", Dianne Feinstein, Chairwoman of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, As mandated by Title 50 of the United States Code Chapter 15, Subchapter III, when it becomes necessary to limit access to covert operations findings that could affect vital interests of the U.S., as soon as possible the President must report at a minimum to the Gang of Eight (the leaders of each of the two parties from both the Senate and House of Representatives, and the chairs and ranking members of both the Senate Committee and House Committee for intelligence). [19] MKUltra's scope was broad, with activities carried out under the guise of research at more than 80 institutions aside from the military,[20] including colleges and universities, hospitals, prisons, and pharmaceutical companies. [69], In the 1980s, several of Cameron's former patients sued the CIA for damages, which the Canadian news program The Fifth Estate documented. [76] That report prompted investigations by the United States Congress, in the form of the Church Committee, and by a commission known as the Rockefeller Commission that looked into the illegal domestic activities of the CIA, the FBI and intelligence-related agencies of the military. Almost no other site has garnered as much attention from conspiracy theorists and UFO-enthusiasts as Area 51, a remote desert tract near Groom Lake in Nevada, roughly 83 miles (134 kilometers) northwest of Las Vegas. [39], In 2014, The New York Times reported that "In the decades after World War II, the C.I.A. [71], Naomi Klein argues in her book The Shock Doctrine that Cameron's research and his contribution to the MKUltra project was not about mind control and brainwashing, but about designing "a scientifically based system for extracting information from 'resistant sources'. These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. August 3, 1977", "The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate": The CIA and Mind Control: The Secret History of the Behavioral Sciences", Entire Four CD-ROM set of CIA / MKUltra Declassified documents released by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), image format, MKUltra Declassified documents, PDF format, Results of the 1973 Church Committee Hearings, on CIA misdeeds, and the 1984 Iran/Contra Hearings, XXVII. Stanley. The damage incurred on these survivors was so severe that mind control was thought to be the culprit. Cameron was also a member of the Nuremberg medical tribunal in 19461947. and other United States agencies employed at least a thousand Nazis as Cold War spies and informants and, as recently as the 1990s, concealed the governments ties to some still living in America, newly disclosed records and interviews show. Get InsideHook in your inbox. New Information About Funding and Operations Disclosed by Documents and Interviews Private Institutions Used in C.I.A. Ancient bird with T. rex-like skull discovered in China, Extinct giant tortoise was the 'mammoth' of Madagascar 1,000 years ago, Utah's Great Salt Lake is on the verge of collapse, and could expose millions to arsenic laced dust. The operation was a field test designed to determine the feasibility of producing, storing, loading into munitions, and dispersing from aircraft the yellow fever mosquito (though these were not infected for the test) (Aedes aegypti). The trove contains files covering a wide range of secrets, from the mundane to the mind-blowing and, yes, even UFOS. Nov 10. [32][37][84][85], Several known deaths have been associated with Project MKUltra, most notably that of Frank Olson. [49] They also administered LSD to CIA employees, military personnel, doctors, other government agents, and members of the general public to study their reactions. In 2012, the CIA declassified some documents from the 1950s that showed some of the projects they worked on. The ambitious program, called Project 1794, was initiated in the 1950s, and a team of engineers was tasked with building a disc-shape vehicle capable of traveling at supersonic speeds at high altitudes. None of Cameron's personal records of his involvement with MKUltra survived because his family destroyed them after his death.[82][83]. The same NID was released again on December . Substances which will enhance the ability of individuals to withstand privation, torture, and coercion during interrogation and so-called "brain-washing". In another lawsuit, Wayne Ritchie, a former United States Marshal, after hearing about the project's existence in 1990, alleged the CIA laced his food or drink with LSD at a 1957 Christmas party which resulted in his attempting to commit a robbery at a bar and his subsequent arrest. [1][2] Many of those who were hired as part of Bloodstone were high-ranking Nazi intelligence agents who had committed war crimes. From 1942 to 1946, Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers led the Manhattan Project. (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1976), 394", "U.S. Senate: Joint Hearing before The Select Committee on Intelligence and The Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, 95th Cong., 1st Sess. It is unknown whether any useful DNA was acquired from the program, but it was deemed not successful. [16], On October 4, 2001, a secret arrangement was made in Brussels, by all members of NATO. [64] The barbiturates were released into the person first, and as soon as the person began to fall asleep, the amphetamines were released. [1] Jeffrey T. Richelson of the National Security Archive has been critical of its claims. In December 2021, radio documentarian Per Wennick discovered 36 boxes of MKUltra records stored at a psychiatric center in a Copenhagen suburb, but when he asked for access, the center shredded the records, in violation of Danish law. [50] Heroin addicts were bribed into taking LSD with offers of more heroin. During the Cold War, the CIA initiated Project MK-ULTRA, a secret and illegal human research program to investigate potential mind-control systems. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 09:30. Since 1995, the Agency has released over 30 million pages as a result of Executive Orders, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), the Privacy Act, and mandatory declassification reviews. Declassified documents related to NATO's stay-behind armies are accessible via The Black Vault, a website that makes declassified documents available to the public. Lessons Spanning Half A Century", part F. Hallucinogens, "Family Statement on the Murder of Frank Olson", "Lawsuit by family of drugged Detrick employee dismissed", "CIA Cover-Up Suit Over Scientist's Fatal Fall Dismissed", "Pont-Saint-Esprit poisoning: Did the CIA spread LSD? Before it was called the CIA, it was. [46][47] Six members of Congress have claimed that Director of the CIA Leon Panetta admitted that over a period of several years since 2001 the CIA deceived Congress, including affirmatively lying to Congress. National Public Radio (NPR), 9 Sept. 2019. [4] The E14 bomb and E23 bomb, which could be clustered into the E86 cluster bomb and E77 bomb, respectively. [53] The House is expected to support the 2010 Intelligence Authorization Bill including a provision that would require the President to inform more than 40 members of Congress about covert operations. law. The report further suggested that Gottlieb was nonetheless due a reprimand, as he had failed to take into account Olson's already-diagnosed suicidal tendencies, which might have been exacerbated by the LSD. [Top 10 States for UFO Sightings], Critics of Project Grudge said the program solely set out to debunk UFO reports, and very little actual research was conducted. Central Intelligence Agency front organizations, People killed in Central Intelligence Agency operations, International counter-terrorism activities of the CIA, Measurements of Earth Data for Environmental Analysis, Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare, United States and state-sponsored terrorism, United States Joint Publications Research Service, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Central_Intelligence_Agency_operations&oldid=711930997, This page was last edited on 25 March 2016, at 20:06. Rare green comet not seen since the Stone Age will zoom overhead tonight. CORONA: Between the Sun and the Earth [70][71][72], In February 2017, reports emerged that key experts within the CIA were resigning because they would not work for U.S. President Donald Trump. William Kampiles, a low-level worker in the CIA 24-hour Operations Center, sold the Soviets a detailed operational manual for the KH-11 reconnaissance satellite. Stanislaw Stankiewicz was a member of the ABN Central Committee. Throughout its history, the CIA has been the subject of a number of controversies, both at home and abroad. DECLASSIFIED: CIA Explains Consciousness, The Matrix, Meditation, Holograms, Telepathy In5D March 28, 2020 Awareness, Enlightening Articles, Science 3 Comments Tweet Share DOWNLOAD: CIA-RDP96-00788R001700210016-5 Approved For Release 2003/09/10 : CIA-RDP96-00788R001700210016-5 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY [63] They gave up on the notion that LSD was "the secret that was going to unlock the universe," but it still had a place in the cloak-and-dagger arsenal. [73], Unlike the US and Canada, Denmark had a centralized population register, allowing participants to be tracked over the course of several years. Its hard to imagine a world without Google maps or satellite imagery, but when CORONA was developed in the 1950s, satellite photo-reconnaissance didnt exist. These declassified documents include a system designed to teach people how to focus their . Long-term debilitation and several deaths resulted from this. [2], Operation Top Hat was termed a "local field exercise" by the Army and took place from September 1519, 1953 at the Army Chemical School at Fort McClellan, Alabama. Lord George Robertson, British defence secretary and later NATO's secretary-general, would later explain that NATO members agree to provide "blanket overflight clearances for the United States and other allies' aircraft for military flights related to operations against terrorism. The declassified documents reveal plans for the plane to reach a top speed of Mach 4 (four times the speed of sound), and reach an altitude of 100,000 feet (30,480 meters). Additional Documents Declassified About MKULTRA. Substances which alter personality structure in such a way the tendency of the recipient to become dependent upon another person is enhanced. [49], In the early 1990s Richard Barlow asked his managers to correct the record when blatantly false statements had been made to Congress. "80 Institutions Used in CIA Mind Studies: Admiral Turner Tells Senators of Behavior Control Research Bars Drug Testing Now". The Washington Post and The Guardian later revealed that SNOWDEN was the principal source for the classified information on or about June 9, 2013, in a videotaped interview with The Guardian, admitted that he was the person who illegally provided those documents to reporters. Communists led by Fidel Castro had taken power in Cuba in 1959, which aroused the concern of the US military due to the Cold War. It is not as if this was an oversight and over the years it just got buried. Dubbed Operation Crossroads, the test Hacking Documents", "How the CIA Can Hack Your Phone, PC, and TV (Says WikiLeaks)", "WikiLeaks posts trove of CIA documents detailing mass hacking", "Vault 7: Wikileaks reveals details of CIA's hacks of Android, iPhone Windows, Linux, MacOS, and even Samsung TVs", "Trump's CIA Director Pompeo, Targeting WikiLeaks, Explicitly Threatens Speech and Press Freedoms", Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001, "Secret CIA Files Say Staffers Committed Sex Crimes Involving Children", All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror, Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency, CIA Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room, Landscapes of Secrecy: The CIA in History, Fiction and Memory, Works by or about List of CIA controversies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_CIA_controversies&oldid=1133652872, Dujmovic, Nicholas, "Drastic Actions Short of War: The Origins and Application of CIA's Covert Paramilitary Function in the Early Cold War,", This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 21:57. 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