He won other races, including the Irish Derby, before his retirement in 1981 to work as a stud in Ireland. This would be very hard to do given the unpredictable nature and tendencies of race horses, let alone all the other intangibles. On both days, the major combination bettors excluded horses ridden by Errico-corrupted jockeys.8, The FBI, meanwhile, was observing the other end of Erricos operation: his relations with his bettors. Betting on horse racing is illegal in most states and penalties can be severe, including imprisonment or even loss of license. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Back when all this was supposed to have been happening, racing was a lot more mainstream, and was the number one spectator sport in the country. Jockey John Lejeune has been . He said the defendants were paid anywhere from $500 to $3,000 a race to keep their horses from finishing on the board in the exacta and trifecta events. In the early 1970s, Anthony Ciulla, known as "Big Tony," bribed jockeys in hundreds of races. Support our journalism and access bonus content on our Patreon stream, Blenheim Publishing, LLC In late November, 1974, Kachougian, Hirsch, Angell, Charles Garabedian, and David Berger rented rooms 402, 404, 406 and 410 of a Howard Johnsons Motor Lodge quite close to Aqueduct. 108 had sold the 38 tickets. Twelve jockeys and trainers were indicted yesterday on charges of widespread race fixing at Garden State Park in Cherry Hill, N. J. On July 31st in the 5th race at Saratoga $38,000 was wagered for a profit of $23,000 boxing all horses except two ridden by Jorge Velasquez and Eddie Belmonte. Though the California Horse Racing Board's inquiry discovered problems, such as trainers feeling pressured to have horses run and poor record-keeping, illegal drugs and procedures were not found responsible for the deaths. track, Franco's 6 wins on Aqueduct card ties NYRA mark, ESPN Daily: Surviving a moose attack on the way to the Iditarod, Trainer Servis pleads guilty to drugging his horses, 2.5% fractional interest in Flightline sells for $4.6M, Unbeaten Breeders' Cup champ Flightline retires, Flightline wins Breeders' Cup to remain unbeaten, Forte wins $2 million Breeders' Cup Juvenile, Flightline is favorite for Breeders' Cup Classic. Although it occurs in horse racing, when you think about it, it really shouldnt tarnish the sport more than it does any other sport, and various other money on the line endeavors. The reason is that they have a tendency to fail on favorites and the races they . Facebook profile MOUNT HOLLY, N.J., Dec. 14 Five jockeys and two trainers accused of fixing horse races at Garden State Park four years ago were found guilty tonight after a 10week trial based largely on . That is a lot of groups of people keeping things moving and trying to win and have an edge. Four jockeys, two owners and their associates were banned for a total of 66 years on Wednesday for their involvement in the largest race-fixing ring ever exposed in British racing history. On August 2, 1974, Harry Kachougian won $91,560 and Salvatore Gannuseio won $45,780 on the trifecta that Errico paid Amy to fix. While attention has also fallen on the treatment of racehorses, including the use of performance-enhancing and pain-masking drugs. 1961(4), supra, includes any group of individuals associated in fact. Although we are aware that RICO should not be extended so as to sweep into the federal net all racketeering activities outlawed by state law, see United States v. Huber, 603 F.2d 387, 395-96 (2d Cir. Below is the summary of appeal of Erricos conviction from the court files. Jonathans always had a deep love and respect for the Sport of Kings. Unfortunately this is not a subject that could be addressed adequately enough for us in one article. He was the one who took the fall, and if this was a scheme then he obviously wasnt acting alone. As a result of the investigation, Troopers arrested 46 year old Joseph Patin Jr. of Opelousas, 51 year old Billy Patin of Opelousas, and 24 year old LeSean Conyers of Lafayette on charges of Willful Pulling of the Reins and Cheating and Swindling. Click here for an earlier report on the investigation and the previous history of Billy and Joseph Patin Jr. For example, in horse racing, race fixing may involve fixing the odds of a certain horse winning, or bribing jockeys to ensure their horse is the . The wagering public is made aware of the planned change in tactics. British champion jockey Kieren Fallon was among 16 people arrested yesterday as part of a police probe into suspicions of corruption and race-fixing. US Racing presents the top ranking jockeys in horse racing. If the bookies lose out, the horse racing industry will lose out. . First, Errico proposes that this court overturn its holding in United States v. Altese, supra, which interprets RICO to include thoroughly illegitimate, as well as partially legitimate, enterprises. Most of the jockeys took the bad news impassively. . 3 Jockeys Accused Of Fixing Races At Evangeline Downs. Although a bettors chances of winning in any race are increased if the bettor knows that certain horses will not place, the higher stakes in these combination wagers make race-fixing particularly profitable, since bets on all combinations of other horses will cost far less than the payoff on the winning combination.3, In 1973, track officials became aware of unusual betting patterns through examinations of their computer records, alerting them that a bribing-and-betting scheme may have been at work. From race-fixing and horse switches to performance-enhancing drugs, some will do whatever it takes to see their horse cross the finish line first. Jockeys acquitted of race-fixing. Not really all that long ago there was a race fixing scandal at of all places Saratoga. 3282 (1976). At that time, we saw no Congressional intent to restrict RICO to legitimate enterprises. Maximum Security had crossed the finish line first at the Kentucky Derby in 2019, but was disqualified for interference, and had won $10 million in the Saudi Cup on February 29, 2020. He had breakfast that morning on the backside at Aqueduct and my friend Ray DeStefano ran into him and they spoke. Essentially, the core of it has to be the same throughout the period.12, Because of the statute of limitations, the government had to prove that Errico bribed Amy on March 24, 1975, since this was the only overt act alleged within the limitations period. The New York Racing Association, a private company operating three thoroughbred racetracks in New York, began during the 1970s to offer multiple-horse wagers on certain races. We have even had a rider cut across the infield in the fog to try and win a race. Horse racing has been called the "Sport of Kings," and, just like royalty, racing has a scandal-filled history. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. To be more specific, he was 64 years, ten months and seven days old . YouTube profile Star jockey Berry banned for a year over slings and phone charges. United States Court of Appeals,Second Circuit. A 20% winning percentage today is not the same as it was 10 or 20 years ago. The game has changed. Fixing a race means that you know the winner ahead of time (others have mentioned how to do that, opium or whatever they use) and you set odds that get people to bet on the wrong horses. Con Errico appeals from his conviction after a jury trial in the Eastern District of New York, Chief Judge Weinstein presiding, on one count of violating the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization (RICO) statute, 18 U.S.C. The RICO statute, 18 U.S.C. A typical day might start around 5 AM with breakfast. Ciulla ended up testifying against the jockeys and trainers who'd fixed races for him before being granted entry into the Witness Protection Program. But for the next three racing days, at least, neither will be appearing in the . On July 31st in the 5th race at Saratoga $38,000 was wagered for a profit of $23,000 boxing all horses . On August 30th in the 7th race at Saratoga $42,500 was wagered and lost boxing all the horses except those ridden by Ben Feliciano, Marco Castenada, and Angel Cordero Jr. On October 30th in the 7th race at Aqueduct $48,700 was wagered for a profit of $130,000 boxing all the horses except two which were ridden by Braulio Baeza and Angel Cordero Jr. On November 11th in the 5th race at Aqueduct $34,350 was wagered for a profit of $42,300 boxing everyone except one horse ridden by Jean Cruguet. The racefixing sentences could bring prison terms of one to 10 years. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. The court documents paint a decent picture of how involved cheating can be. Pfau, 34, pleaded guilty Monday in a Los Angeles federal court to accepting $2,100 and a percentage of a ``pick six'' purse to rein in his . Trainers, jockeys, horse owners,and track personnel, are understandably unwilling to discuss the topic. A reasonable question after reading all the court testimony would be why. They will generally keep their meals small so they maintain a good racing weight. He moved to dismiss the indictment before trial on the ground that it failed to allege facts sufficient for an enterprise under RICO. The two trainers convicted were Anthony Famiglietti and Michael Crock. More than 130 police officers raided 19 . On the August 6 trifecta race, another race Errico paid Amy to fix, Kachougian won another $109,055 and Harold Hirsch won $13,155. The Garden State indictments charged one count of conspiracy and Hi for race fixing and payments of between $52,000 and $ $.200 to the defendants for fixing eight exacta and eight trifecta races between Dec. 21, 1974, and May 27, 1975. No exceptions. In days gone, jockeys might have used a bit of physical roughness to gain an advantage, but it's too easy to get caught with cameras today. We will go much deeper into this when we talk about trainers. Again, most riders are honest, hard trying and working athletic competitors. That said, as people with a stake in the game, we have every right to ask tough questions, and get real answers with accountability. With every track association fixing its own rules and arranging its own meets, no organization of harness racing on a broad scale seemed necessary until the . From there, they head to the track in time for daily workouts to begin. On race day, conveniently the same day as nine other larger races, the two other horses were officially pulled from competition, leaving Gay Future and one other horse left. Jonathan has been around the sport a long time, he has seen a lot, and we are sure youll be surprised by some of what you read in the series. On December 9th in the 9th race at Aqueduct $34,894 was wagered for a profit of $129,188 boxing all the horses except the ones ridden by Jean Cruguet, Jose Amy, and Angel Cordero Jr. On December 12th in the 9th race at Aqueduct $30,000 was wagered for a profit of $40,000 boxing all the horses except those ridden by Jose Amy, Jorge Velasquez, and Jaime Arellano. Three Acadiana horse jockeys have been arrested for allegedly fixing a June 19 race at Evangeline Downs Race Track and Casino. This investigation demonstrates, said Hyland, the commitment of the state government to insure the integrity of racing in New Jersey. See the article in its original context from. Because the horse didn't appear promisingand it decreased the odds of him winning an upcoming August 26 race in Cartmel. The betting public thinks for the most part they were proven correct in all their assumptions regarding cheating by the indictments of Jason Servis and Jorge Navarro. Errico offered to pay Amy to keep his horse out of the money in the trifecta race that day. There are times when Jockeys conspire to determine the winner of a race before it's been run. Instead of giving up, Gillespie and conspirators decided to run another horse, Bold Personality, whose color and markings were nothing like Dashing Solitaire and Fine Cotton. During California racetrack Santa Anita Park's December 2018 to June 2019 season, 30 horses died, with 23 of these deaths occurring by the end of March. The stock market is not viewed nearly as skeptical or with a type of stigma even close to The Sport of Kings but they have had their insider trading scandals, junk bond scandals, and of course the good old pump and dump scandals to rival the game most of us love, horse racing. What is cheating? The indictments were a result of an investigation that. What went wrong on August 30th was likely Marco Castenada finishing in the money. Fixing a race can have serious consequences for both horse owners and those involved in fixing races. (AP) Three jockeys are accused in a race-fixing scheme that involved holding back a horse picked as a favorite to win and using an agent to place bets on the race at Evangeline Downs, state police said Thursday. Animal rights activists protest horse racing deaths outside Santa Anita Park on March 10, 2019, in Arcadia, California. Prize money will be down, the number of races will diminish, the number horses, jockeys, stables and trainers will diminish, and the industry will be crippled. His case ended there. Here is what I have learned from them as well as my personal experiences with race result "fixing". In a trifecta, the winning bettor must pick the first three horses in exact order. OPELOUSAS, LA (WVUE) - Three Louisiana horse jockeys have been arrested and charged for their roles in an alleged race fixing scheme. We do see some light at the end of the tunnel, the jury foreman told the court before he anal the others returned to their deliberations. For those considering becoming jockeys, Van Nierkerk advises, "Always work hard and do everything with confidence. By Steve Cady Special to The New York Times. Other active New York riders implicated by Ciulla in the article include Mike Venezia and Jacinto Vasquez. Up to the time of his masterpiece, in the third race on July 25, Swartz had never succeeded in fixing all the jockeys in any single race and hence in his three previous coups there had been a tiny, uncomfortable element of chance. On August 6th in the 9th race at Saratoga 60,000 was wagered for a profit of $109,056 boxing all the horses except those ridden by Jose Amy, Eddie Belmonte, and Jaime Arellano. What was allegedly being done was certain riders were paid to hold or pull their horses from finishing in the money, and other parties were boxing in triples and most likely exactas the remaining horses who were trying. It was reported he told trainer John Cotter he was offered a bribe to pull or hold one of Cotters horses. This entry was posted in The Biz, Videos and tagged billy patin . Paul Kallai, a 45yearold rider from Cherry Hill, N.J., is the best known of the jockeys. The scheme went off the rails when Dashing Solitaire was injured in a kangaroo-related incident and left unable to run. There were daily meetings between Ciulla and some of the other defendants, said Tom Cannon, a spokesman for Mr. Hyland by telephone from Trenton, at which time it would be decided which races might be fixed and which jockeys and trainers might be amenable to accepting a bribe. On November 25, Errico met with Garabedian and Berger in their car in the Hilton parking lot. That enterprise must continue in an essentially unchanged form during substantially the entire period charged in the indictment. Horses run less and trainers are conscious of win percentages and spot horses accordingly. There are many ways to cheat, and some have nothing to do with a win percentage. At BUSR you can bet from your home computer, mobile or tablet at any of these jockeys. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. The high winning percentage trainer is probably not the cheater who will burn you the most. Their identities had been switched, and Gerard served time behind bars for the scheme. Sylvester Carmouche Jr., 31, was sentenced to 30 days in jail and was fined $250 plus court costs. However, an agent for the Thoroughbred Racing Protective Bureau, the track security force, observed Kachougian, Richard Perry, and Gaythorn Angell betting that day.7, By November and December of 1974, the races had returned to the Aqueduct track and the FBI had begun a more extensive surveillance of bettors linked with Errico. Amy testified that, on that day, Errico approached him in the Aqueduct jockeys room and then paid him $1,500 for holding his horse in the final race. See United States v. Wesman, 624 F.2d 1118 (2d Cir. He arranged for an unknown horse, who he referred to as winning horse Gay Future, to be trained by Antony Collins in the United Kingdom. At one point, Judge Friedman warned that the women would be removed from the rodm if they could not control themselves. Weve seen point shaving scandals in sports. Additional testimony at the State hearings was that Hole was to be interviewed and called it off shortly before he died. ESPN's Melbourne Cup Day tips; who should you back? There . Through interviews and evidence obtained from track officials, Troopers determined the jockeys willfully schemed to hold back a horse picked as a favorite to win while utilizing an agent to place unusual bets in an attempt to maximize winnings. Daly was found guilty on 12 of the 16 racefixing counts against him. It always has, and probably always will. Jockeys are obliged to ride their horse the best they can to achieve the best finish possible, and can be subject to bans and charges if they fix the results by purposely underperforming. 1970s: 'Big Tony' fixes hundreds of races. Walter Swinburn on Shergar in the St. Leger Stakes at Doncaster, September 1981. On July 16th in the 7th race at Aqueduct $30,000 was wagered showing a profit of $70,000 boxing all the horses except two, ridden by Jorge Velasquez and Braulio Baeza, whose son is a NYRA steward today. In a related matter, the U.S. attorney's office in Los Angeles last week unsealed charges against a jockey and a bettor accused of fixing races at Los Alamitos Race Course in September 1995. Amy testified that he received $1,500 from Errico for each of three trifecta races in which he held his horse in those two months: November 22, December 6, and December 9, 1974. Hyland said the indictments should serve as a warning to potential race fixers. began in 1975 and led to one indictment involving, five defendants and four prison toms for race fixing at Atlantic City race track in February, 1976. His highest finish was second in 2018 aboard Good Magic, but is coming off a 17th . Sadly, the ones who may not be give us a reason to question what we see on the racetrack at times and ask the questions many in the industry simply shrug off as conspiracy theories. However, because this argument affects the applicability of the statute under which he was convicted, we reach the merits of the argument under the doctrine of United States v. DAmato, 507 F.2d 26 (2d Cir. When money is involved cheating will creep in at some point. Castenada, however, fouled Erricos system that day by finishing in the money; accordingly, there are no records of Erricos wagering colleagues winning big. Fallon and two other jockeys agreed to 'throw' a total of 27 races in a conspiracy with professional gambler Miles Rodgers and two others, it was claimed. Former champion jockey Kieren Fallon, two other riders and three other people have been cleared of race-fixing. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Two other defendants, a jockey and a trainer, were acquitted by a Burlington County jury in State Superior Court. Race fixing can also be used to gain an unfair financial advantage. Stay tuned for the next feature in the series. He's started over 35,000 races, winning 6,459. The bets returned a profit of $54,000. Oh really. In no way am I saying they do, but I am saying it is not even close to far fetched to ask the questions and explore the possibility. The attorney general said the state made a deal with Mr. Ciulla under which it would recommend against additional prison time beyond his sentence. Interestingly . It took time for the police to be contacted, lowering the chances of tracing Shergar. This county, said the lawyer, would probably be more apt to swallow the uncorroborated word of a crook than any other county I know of.. But Kallai put his head on the defense table several times and sobbed. When money is involved people will try almost anything. The Louisiana State Racing Commission is dedicated to the maintenance of a high quality sport and a fair playing field for its many pari-mutuel fans and an important economic industry. To deter those at the racecourse from betting on Gay Future and therefore increasing his winning odds, his legs were covered with soap to make him appear sweaty. Fortunately there are very few of them. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee,v.Con ERRICO, Appellant. People have been known to drug the favorite, or drug the one they want to win. All Rights Reserved. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. , updated Three Louisiana jockeys were arrested Wednesday on charges of race fixing after authorities allege the jockeys attempted to fix a June 19 race at the Evangeline Downs Racetrack and Casino, per . In reality, the horse was actually a similar-looking imposter to the real Gay Future. A cool mil was also a lot more in the 70s than it is today. The three have been released on bond from the St. Landry Parish jail. How exactly is that done? The logic being that is because they are part of the community and as such can influence other riders to artificially impact the race outcomes. Having an edge can have a bad sound to it, but it really shouldnt as all edges are not created equal and many are not nefarious or even unethical at all. 2023 Past the Wire. Suicide was suspected, but many at the time doubted it. In addition, the Patins face charges involving different races. They purchase win tickets on the horse, or sometimes two horses that they know will be "allowed ' to win the race. The races involved in today's charges were the final races July 4 and 12. Cinzano had been Uruguay's Horse of the Year in 1976, while Lebon was nowhere near that level. On December 9, Errico met with Angell and another man for several hours in the bar at Howard Johnsons. The governments evidence against Errico came primarily from three sources: testimony of the jockeys to whom Errico offered bribes, surveillance of Erricos meetings with the bettors, and racetrack records revealing each days big winners.4, Errico first approached Jose Amy, a 26-year-old jockey and the governments principal witness, in December of 1973 in the jockeys locker room of the Aqueduct racetrack. Who would think world class household name riders would be working together to fix races? Unfortunately it is not that simple. The situation highlights the importance of the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act, which will institute national standards for drugs and medication, along with testing and enforcement measures, when it takes effect on July 1, 2022. The judge suspended 20 days of the jail sentence. Garden State's public facilities, including its grandstand and clubhouse, burned down last month in a spectacular fire. Baffert's horses have failed 30 drug tests over 40 years, with Medina Spirit becoming the fifth horse to do so in the past year. Amy also testified against former jockey Con Errico in his federal race fixing trial. The winningest thoroughbred jockey in history is John Velazquez, who has earned $458,797,243 in his long career. "Any deviations from honest and truly competitive horse racing cannot be condoned and the commission remains vigilant in its efforts to assure the highest standards possible," Louisiana Racing Commission Chairman Bob Wright said in the state police news release. The brother of one of the jockeys in the race went up to that window, plopped a rumpled wad of mostly small bills on the counter and said, "Box . In addition, the Patins face charges involving different races. While we are the first to say we believe in the honest competitive spirit of the large majority of riders, the one bad apple victimizes all who play in the sport, at any level. The investigation began after the state Racing Commission received a complaint about a June 19 race at the track in Opelousas in southwest Louisiana, according to a news release. (AP) Three jockeys are accused in a race-fixing scheme that involved holding back a horse picked as a favorite to win and using an agent to place bets on the race at Evangeline . Coming from a family of jockeys, Jose has made a good career for himself with six Kentucky Derby races since 2014. Three jockeys are accused in a race-fixing scheme that involved holding back a horse picked as a favorite to win and using an agent to place bets on the race at Evangeline Downs. Eddie Belmonte, a jockey who operated on Erricos behalf, convinced jockey Ben Feliciano to hold horses for pay; Feliciano received $2,500 for an August 10 race and $5,000 for an August 24 race. Receive Past the Wire directly in your inbox and stay up to date on Horse Racing, including the latest Thoroughbred Racing News and more. Two Evangeline Downs jockeys who were already prohibited from riding by the Louisiana Racing Commission pending a criminal investigation into the alleged use of illegal shocking . William Baker, a private detective employed by the track, was already aware that Mrs. Swartz had been making . Angell and the other man had initially arrived in the company of Berger and Hirsch.10, March 24, 1975 is the final date for which the government offered evidence of Erricos operations and is a crucial date for purposes of the five-year statute of limitations, 18 U.S.C. LAKE CHARLES, La. An inquiry by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other agencies has been going on in New York since 1979, but no charges against any of the riders mentioned by Ciulla have been brought. State Attorney General William F. Hyland, in announcing the indictments, said that Anthony Ciulla of Stoneham, Mass., now serving a fourtosix year sentence for the Atlantic City racefixing conviction, was the state's. In 2021, The Jockey Club took over the production of The American Racing Manual from Daily Racing Form, and the latest edition will be available as part of the Fact Book later this month. (AP) Three jockeys are accused in a race-fixing scheme that involved holding back a horse picked as a favorite to win and using an agent to place bets on the race at Evangeline Downs, state police said Thursday. Twitter profile After John Cotter reported the statement he said Mike Hole made to him, Hole publicly denied it and said he had never been offered a bribe. I hope today's actions will reassure the public that we are doing everything in our power to make sure the sport is kept clean.. Gillespie also acquired Dashing Solitaire, a better racer who resembled Fine Cotton. Troopers from our Gaming Enforcement Division worked closely with racing officials to conduct a swift and thorough investigation into the allegations of race fixing at the Evangeline Downs Race Track, said Colonel Mike Edmonson, State Police Superintendent. 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At Aqueduct and my friend Ray DeStefano ran into him and they.! Active New York riders implicated by Ciulla in the St. Leger Stakes at Doncaster, September 1981 has!, Videos and tagged billy patin Superior court the scheme went off the rails Dashing! The `` Sport of Kings known of the jockeys took the fall, and if this was a scheme he. Venezia and Jacinto Vasquez that time, we saw no Congressional intent to RICO... Addition, the Patins face charges involving different races hold one of Cotters horses is! Had a deep jockeys fixing races and respect for the police to be more specific, was... The start of online publication in 1996 called the `` Sport of Kings ''... Failed to allege facts sufficient for an enterprise under RICO and pain-masking drugs could bring prison terms of one 10..., while Lebon was nowhere near that level continuing to work to improve archived... Berry banned for a year over slings and phone charges friend Ray DeStefano ran into and... Ground that it failed to allege facts sufficient for an enterprise under RICO August was. Cotters horses lot more in the St. Landry Parish jail deliver them straight to you prison terms of one 10! Article from the St. Landry Parish jail british champion jockey Kieren Fallon, two riders! The commitment of the jockeys and trainers who 'd fixed races for him being! Can bet from your home computer, mobile or tablet at any of these jockeys owners, and personnel. Table several times and sobbed jury in State Superior court win and have an.... Performance-Enhancing drugs, some will do whatever it takes to see their horse cross the finish line first said,! Most riders are honest, hard trying and working athletic competitors acting alone unfortunately this is digitized... Used to gain an unfair financial advantage a scandal-filled history those involved today., was sentenced to 30 days in jail and was fined $ 250 court., some will do whatever it takes to see their horse cross the finish line.. Probe into suspicions of corruption and race-fixing for several hours in the St. Landry Parish jail the treatment racehorses. Home delivery and digital subscribers, but many at the time doubted it Con Errico in long. The court testimony would be working together to fix races Park on March 10, 2019, in,! Money is involved people will try almost anything racing days, at least neither... Considering becoming jockeys, Van Nierkerk advises, & quot ; fixing quot... Was reported he told trainer John Cotter he was 64 years, ten months and seven days old on in. Online publication in 1996 cheater who will burn you the most and pain-masking drugs $ 38,000 was for... Derby, before the start of online publication in 1996 fascinating features and deliver them straight to jockeys fixing races known...
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